Dissertations and Theses
Our undergraduate and masters students conduct a research project as an important part of their degree studies. In addition with have opportunities for MSc study largely by research and a vibrant PhD student community.
Our undergraduate and masters students conduct a research project as an important part of their degree studies. In addition with have opportunities for MSc study largely by research and a vibrant PhD student community.
Using the dropdown menus available below, you can sort through the available projects that have been uploaded. You can mix different search terms in order to narrow your criteria.
This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the key trends and research gaps within tropical forest restoration research and evaluate the main variables driving outcomes. Key findings from the systematic review include a geographic and temporal bias within the literature and a disproportionate focus on the most and least intensive restoration techniques rather than intermediate techniques. The meta-analysis found that the restoration technique used, age of restored site, and distance of restoration site to a mature forest were the most important variables for predicting restoration outcomes.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2024
BSc
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Using Beavers dam as my independent variable, I investigated relationships of Macroinvertebrate communities above and below (i.e. Lentic vs lotic habitat) dams. This study highlighted the finer scale improvement of habitat heterogeneity, mediated by Beaver dams and subsequent alterations to hydrological flow regime. Kick-sampling, followed by identification of 3,277 Macroinvertebrate specimen to family-level concluded greater faunal richness and abundance downstream across 5 dam sites. Functional feeding group (FFG) analysis clearly showed groups distributed themselves in accordance to habitat provisions. Statistical analysis discovered community dissimilarity on each side of dams with intriguing correlation between FFGs and environmental data.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2024
BSc
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Water pollution as a result of anthropogenic activities- commonly from sewage effluent, industrial emissions, and agricultural practices- is an increasing global concern due to human and environmental health concerns and the necessity of water for life. This study aims to investigate PTE contamination in Poole Harbor by using algal and snail samples from 5 different sites. Diffuse pollution sources for Poole Harbor discussed were Winfrith nuclear power plant, Wytch Farm oil spill, electroplating industries, a chemical manufacturing plant, and sewage effluent discharged by multiple combined sewage overflows. The sediment, mobilized by tidal flow and fluvial input, is also thought to be a secondary pollution source within the harbour.
Environmental Science
2024
BSc
The aim behind my study was too uncover the causes of why Eurasian Kestrel numbers have been declining in the UK. This was done by dissecting the pellets and then analysing the contents. The results showed that compared to previous years there was an increase in the numbers of beetles recorded in the pellets, and a decline in voles. With the results highlighting that prey abundance and variation is having a profound impact on the UK population of Eurasian Kestrels.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2023
BSc
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Over 75% of natterjack toad colonies were lost between 1940 and 1970, in the UK. Due to such a concerning population decline, various conservation strategies have been put in place alongside numerous legislations that work towards protecting habitats such as sand dunes and temporary ponds that are critical for the reproduction of this species. Natterjacks have a complex biphasic life cycle that utilises both aquatic and terrestrial landscapes, suggesting that specific management of these environments exists as an important factor within the conservation of this species. Therefore, this dissertation presents management strategies conducted within Hengistbury Head nature reserve in Bournemouth, with analysed data from the 2023 breeding season in hopes to supplement existing recovery programs and ensure the future survival of the natterjack toad.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2024
BSc
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The clinical consequences of transferring mosaic embryos, a type of embryo containing both chromosomally normal and abnormal cells, during assisted reproduction are unclear and widely debated. The main aim of this project was to determine the ability of mosaic embryos to implant, and the viability of these embryos once transferred to the uterus. By conducting a meta-analysis of previously published data, the outcomes of transferring mosaic embryos were compared to chromosomally normal and chromosomally abnormal embryos. The results of this review provide insight into the outcomes of transferring mosaic embryos, which is vital to enhancing the success of assisted reproduction.
Other
2024
BSc
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This study looks at how autumn farming affects the water quality of the River Stour. The researcher took water samples between Blandford Forum and Christchurch across the autumn period. It was found that more rain and less plant cover in autumn cause more nutrients like nitrate and phosphate to enter the watercourse. However, urban areas had higher phosphate levels, and wastewater from treatment plants added to the problem. The findings show that while agriculture does have a seasonal impact on river water quality, the greatest levels of pollution are from the urban areas. Improvements are happening, but more work is needed to clean the river effectively.
Geography
2024
BSc
Testosterone therapy is commonly used for late-onset hypogonadism in aging men, with some studies suggesting it may protect brain function. However, evidence on its effects on cognitive abilities, such as memory and visuospatial skills, has been inconsistent. This research aimed to determine if testosterone therapy improves these cognitive functions in middle and older-aged men. A systematic review of 222 articles yielded 21 studies, examining various cognitive domains and durations. Results were mixed: eight studies found no significant improvement, four showed significant improvement, and nine indicated benefits in some cognitive areas. The review underscores the need for more rigorous, double-blind trials to resolve these inconsistencies.
Biological Sciences
2024
BSc
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This study aimed to find out how the characteristics of urban-green spaces could influence the behaviour of UK bat species. The results show that the sites with a higher percentage of tree and shrub cover had a higher species richness and a higher abundance of echolocation calls. These sites also had more Pipistrellus pipistrellus and Pipistrellus pygmeaus foraging and social calls present. With no correlation between site size and location, it suggests that bats present in urban areas are more susceptible to the type of habitat present than the size and location of an urban green space.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2024
BSc
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This study aimed to find out how the characteristics of urban-green spaces could influence the behaviour of UK bat species. The results show that the sites with a higher percentage of tree and shrub cover had a higher species richness and a higher abundance of echolocation calls. These sites also had more Pipistrellus pipistrellus and Pipistrellus pygmeaus foraging and social calls present. With no correlation between site size and location, it suggests that bats present in urban areas are more susceptible to the type of habitat present than the size and location of an urban green space.
A systematic review to show the Mutations of SARS-2 coronavirus and their impact on transmission among human populations. The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in 2019 caused a worldwide pandemic that sent the world into a new sense of normal that we are only now recovering from. The DNA sequence of SARS-CoV-2 is highly mutational. Throughout the pandemic, many mutations of the disease occurred, all with varying effects on the outcome the disease had on infected individuals. In this study, we will investigate the numerous mutations of SARS-CoV-2, their transmission and how they impacted human populations.
Other
2024
BSc
This study explores the links between economic insecurities and nationalism within the localised context of Cornwall (Uk), specifically, housing and employment insecurity stemming from second home tourism. It considers attitudes and perceptions from the lived experience to highlight the needs of locals in future industry change. Results indicate younger and less economically secure individuals were more likely to harbour nationalistic sentiment and anti-second home rhetoric than more secure, older residents. The study also shows the tourism industry and its commercialisation of national identity exacerbates the housing crisis and economic divide.
Geography
2024
BSc
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease whose aetiology is not yet fully understood. A hallmark of SLE is the impaired phagocytic clearance of immune complexes (ICs) by macrophages, which significantly contributes to the disruption of the body’s immune tolerance. Despite its pivotal importance, the extent of research on how metabolic reprogramming and polarisation of macrophages affect phagocytic responses in SLE remains inadequate. In this research project, we designed SLE-like ICs and incubated them with human macrophages in the presence and absence of glycolysis to investigate the effects of glycolysis on macrophage Fc-receptor mediated phagocytosis. Our findings revealed that IC phagocytosis proceeds independently of glycolysis, agreeing with previous work on murine bone marrow-derived macrophages, thus underscoring the potential of cross-species insights into macrophage function. In addition, out study suggested that the inhibition of glycolysis induced a metabolic switch that polarised the macrophages into the alternatively activated (M2) phenotype – allowing phagocytosis to carry out as normal. M2 macrophages polarization in previous studies has proven beneficial in treating inflammation in SLE, and thus, glycolysis inhibition might underscore a potential pathway for therapeutic intervention in such diseases characterized by impaired phagocytic clearance.
Other
2024
BSc
Introduction: Many pregnancies end in miscarriage; the most common cause is chromosomal abnormalities. These abnormalities can be structural or numerical. Abnormalities occurring frequently can cause numerous pregnancies to end before they are clinically recognisable and the inability to become pregnant becomes known as infertility. Infertility affects 1 in 6 couples worldwide and the cause is often unknown, the only option for many couples is to seek in vitro fertilisation (IVF). When IVF still doesn’t result in a pregnancy it is necessary to assess the chromosomes of the embryos before implantation. Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) involves a biopsy of the embryo to evaluate its chromosomes to see if that what is causing the IVF failure. This is an invasive technique that may also affect the implantation ability of the embryo so noninvasive techniques are being sought. Cell free DNA found in the culture medium could be the non-invasive answer but is it ready to replace PGT? Research Question: Is non-invasive preimplantation genetic testing ready for clinical application? Methods: Systematic review of published literature. Search topic “non-invasive preimplantation genetic testing”, exclusion criteria applied until 18 appropriate papers were identified. Results: Two studies were eliminated for not comparing invasive with noninvasive results. Ploidy concordance ranged from 36.4 to 97.3% and sex concordance ranged from 33.3 to 100%. No improvement was shown in the graph of averages over the years covered. SCM from vitrified and thawed day 5 embryos appeared to be optimal for highest concordance percentage. Conclusion: Non-invasive preimplantation genetic testing is not ready for clinical application. Until many gaps in the research are filled. niPGT will not be suitable to replace PGT.
Biological Sciences
2024
BSc
Temporary aquatic habitats are frequently occurring habitats which host a variety of microfaunal and meiofaunal communities. This study aimed to bridge the gap in knowledge of microbial colonization of these habitats. An artificially-constructed temporary aquatic habitat was studied over an 81-day observational period to study the patterns in species abundance, species richness and species diversity. Analysis of the findings show that temporary aquatic habitats are ever-changing dynamic pools of diversity for microfauna and meiofauna and it is concluded that further consideration for conservation is vital due to the ecological importance of these habitats.
Biological Sciences
2024
BSc
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Despite the benefits of breastfeeding, infants may be exposed to harmful contaminants like cadmium in breast milk. This meta-analysis examined global disparities in breast milk cadmium levels and their potential relationship with ambient PM2.5 levels (fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 μm) and drinking water quality. Analysing 33 studies, the research found that 11 reported cadmium levels exceeding WHO's permissible levels, with the highest concentrations in Nigeria, Iran, and Jordan. However, no significant correlation was found between breast milk cadmium levels and countries' PM2.5 concentrations or water quality scores. Additionally, no significant differences in cadmium levels were observed between Eastern Mediterranean, European, and Western Pacific regions. Findings suggest that a country’s PM2.5 concentration and water quality score may not be predictors of breast milk cadmium levels, and that there may not be significant differences in breast milk cadmium concentrations between world regions; however, an insufficient amount of data was used in this study thus, further investigations are warranted to properly understand these variables. Further research is also necessary to aid in the implementation of strategies to reduce breast milk cadmium levels and infants’ exposure to cadmium via breastmilk.
Other
2024
BSc
Mouse over images to see student bio
Despite the benefits of breastfeeding, infants may be exposed to harmful contaminants like cadmium in breast milk. This meta-analysis examined global disparities in breast milk cadmium levels and their potential relationship with ambient PM2.5 levels (fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 μm) and drinking water quality. Analysing 33 studies, the research found that 11 reported cadmium levels exceeding WHO's permissible levels, with the highest concentrations in Nigeria, Iran, and Jordan. However, no significant correlation was found between breast milk cadmium levels and countries' PM2.5 concentrations or water quality scores. Additionally, no significant differences in cadmium levels were observed between Eastern Mediterranean, European, and Western Pacific regions. Findings suggest that a country’s PM2.5 concentration and water quality score may not be predictors of breast milk cadmium levels, and that there may not be significant differences in breast milk cadmium concentrations between world regions; however, an insufficient amount of data was used in this study thus, further investigations are warranted to properly understand these variables. Further research is also necessary to aid in the implementation of strategies to reduce breast milk cadmium levels and infants’ exposure to cadmium via breastmilk.
With the increase in urbanisation and climate change, national pollinator populations are declining. With large-scale habitat loss caused by increasing development, it is becoming more important to include high quality green spaces to supplement and create areas for pollinators to feed and reproduce. This study investigates the pollinator abundance in an urban green space with sections that vary in vegetation, openness and floral resources. The results found that section 2, the community garden, had the highest floral resource abundance and variety, and pollinator abundance. In conclusion, community gardens would be a beneficial addition to urban green space plans
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2024
BSc
Kathy Hodder
https://www.linkedin.com/in/kathy-hodder-1485366/?originalSubdomain=ukMouse over images to see student bio
This study investigated the efficacy of targeted therapies in treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which accounts for 80 to 85 out of 100 lung cancer cases. Using performance indicators such as progression-free survival (PFS) and overall response rate (ORR), data from various targeted therapies were collected and cross-examined to determine the most effective treatment. Echoing the 'magic bullet' concept developed by Paul Ehrlich, this study emphasizes the need for tailor-made therapies and close inspection of drug performance to improve NSCLC treatment outcomes.
Other
2024
BSc
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My dissertation focused on using prey dynamics models to investigate the impact of species introduction, specifically examining how introduced pine martens could affect the grey squirrel population in The New Forest region. The study aimed to develop an ethical and economical strategy to address the grey squirrel crisis, which threatens the red squirrel population. Ecological models predicted potential co-existence of pine martens and grey squirrels over 20 years. However, sensitivity analyses highlighted uncertainties in parameter justifications and their effects on outcomes, such as hunting efficiency, mortality rates, and intrinsic growth rates. The study concluded that while ecological models are useful, they have inherent limitations and should be viewed as preliminary steps in understanding ecosystem impacts.
Biological Sciences
2024
BSc
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Pityriasis Lichenoides is a spectrum of rare skin disorders, encompassing three main forms: Pityriasis Lichenoides Chronica (PLC), Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta (PLEVA), and Febrile Ulceronecrotic Mucha–Habermann Disease (FUMHD). The aetiology and optimal treatments are unknown. This systematic review assessed current treatments for these conditions, finding 70.39% of subjects achieved complete remission. NB-UVB was the most effective treatment, accounting for 36.60% of complete remissions, followed by Methylprednisolone (4.57%), Methotrexate (3.92%), Bromelain (3.92%), and Prednisolone (3.92%). The review underscores the need for further research with larger populations and controlled trials to better understand treatment efficacy, genetic factors, and patient-centered outcomes.
Other
2024
BSc
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2. This study was used to determine whether nature friendly verges could contribute to reversing Britain’s wildlife decline. Research showed that 75% of counties in England had verges which were managed for wildlife. Public perception and knowledge on this management method was also assessed through an online survey which highlighted both a severe lack of public knowledge on this topic and that residential location was an impacting factor. However, most respondents said they would like to see the creation of more nature friendly verges, implying there is a wide network in favour of pursuing the creation of more of these verges.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2024
BSc
Kathy Hodder
https://www.linkedin.com/in/kathy-hodder-1485366/?originalSubdomain=ukMouse over images to see student bio
This study used the point count data of 9 species of psittacid (parrot) between 2003-2023, from 21 sites in the Madre de Dios region of Peru, to calculate the distribution and abundance of each species. The variables elevation, deforestation, and canopy cover were also factored in. The results of this study highlight a positive correlation between macaws (large psittacids) and elevation, a lack of correlation between macaws and deforestation, and a positive one concerning the medium-sized psittacid Pionus menstruus (blue-headed parrot) and deforestation. It was also highlighted that future studies should include the more understudied parakeet species.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2024
BSc
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This study aimed to systematically review information on C. sylvatica, regarding life cycle, habitat requirement, distribution, reasons for change in distribution and abundance, survey methods and recommendations for habitat management, from across its global distribution, to inform future monitoring plans and conservation management within the Purbeck Heaths NNR in Dorset. Recommendations for conservation management and monitoring are discussed in detail within the discussion. Overall, research on C. sylvatica appears to have evolved from field observations to data-driven studies that have a stronger focus on how environmental changes are impacting the conservation of this unique species.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2024
BSc
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Birds utilise colour vision to identify nutrient rich food sources, using red and green hues to spot ripe fruits and nuts. As ripe fruits are rich in sugars, and nuts in fat, identifying them provides a survival advantage. This study aimed to investigate the influence of colour, specifically red and brown, on foraging behaviour of UK birds. In autumn, observed birds visited the red food more, feeding for longer durations. This changed in winter, with no significant difference between colours, but more overall feeding. These findings suggest birds use colour to forage for specific nutrients, tailored to individual needs.
Biological Sciences
2024
BSc
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Through the use of an online survey, I gathered information on a variety of topics relating to food systems and consumption habits, identifying key demographic factors which may impact general attitudes towards animal agriculture and its place in a sustainable food system. Female participants reported an overall lower level of meat consumption, while males as well as individuals in a rural occupation were found to eat the most meat. I also conducted a sustainability analysis of current popular diets, which found that vegan and vegetarian diets scored low on a scale of environmental impact, while diets high in meat consumption scored much higher. This was consistent with the literature, however not with my participants, who thought omnivorous or local based diets to be the most sustainable.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2023
BSc
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Summary: In recent years gentoo penguins have been extending their breeding range as a reaction to changes in habitat availability caused by climate change, already having a latitudinal range that is one of the most extensive of all the penguin species. However, they are being impacted by the rise in human populations and anthropogenic pressures. This study looked at the impact human disturbance has on the gentoo penguin populations and their behaviour, observations were made throughout their breeding season (October 2021-May 2022) at four sites across the Falkland Islands each with different levels of past human exposure.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2023
BSc
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Odonate assemblages in 13 SANGs, 9 PAAs and 4 SSSIs were compared to environmental factors in the Lower Stour catchment. Of the three most common species, Banded Demoiselles (C. splendens) were positively correlated with vegetation and negatively correlated with humidity and bare ground, Azure Damselflies (C. puella) were positively correlated with vegetation cover and negatively correlated with vegetation height, and White-legged Damselflies (P. pennipes) were negatively correlated with shade and humidity. Sound levels; lux levels; shade; windspeed; temperature; humidity; soil moisture; vegetation cover; vegetation height and bare ground percentage were measured. There was no substantial difference between the spread of odonates from the different land use categories
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2023
BSc
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There are concerns over the effectiveness of environmental law at alleviating anthropogenic pressures faced by the marine environment. Native seahorses are threatened by multiple pressures, therefore, this study uses seahorse populations at three UK reference sites to evaluate the effectiveness of legal protection. The results, obtained through the use of a Bayesian Belief Network suggest that the current implementation of international, European and national laws will not provide strong protection to seahorses, validating the concerns of non-governmental organisations. Evaluation of these legal frameworks allows policy makers to make prioritised amendments to strengthen protection, of which recommendations are provided in this study.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2023
BSc
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Forensic entomology is the study and application of insects and other arthropods within legal settings (Catts and Goff 1992). The Calliphoridae family are involved the estimation of the minPMI, which refers to the first-time insects colonise a body, and can be influence by many factors. This study aimed to examine Calliphora vicina (C. vicina) and Lucilia sericata's (L. sericata) levels of attraction and preference to mice carcasses at different defrosted stages (1-, 3-, 6-, and 9-days). The results found that C. vicina prefer earlier stages of defrosted mouse carcass, whereas L. sericata prefer later stages.
Other
2023
BSc
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This study investigated the significance of aspect on the thickness of two glaciers with opposing aspects on the Antarctic Peninsula. Using film photography from 1957, and digital photographs 2009/2016, to build digital elevation models, used to measure change in volume, slope profile, and extent over time. The findings indicate aspect to be of local significance, with observed thinning on the west coast and shrinking on east coast. Furthermore, the contribution of westward facing glaciers to ice mass loss is expected to increase, due to increasing oceanic and air temperatures.
Environmental Science
2023
BSc
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This project critically analyses the use of forensic evidence when applied to a criminal conviction and provides a recommendation for further exploration to be made. This investigation provides an understanding and awareness of the influence that forensic evidence has on homicide conviction rates by detecting trends and preferences in the results produced. The results, coupled with further analysis, conclude that forensic evidence provides a significant role in homicide convictions. However, it also demonstrates areas of improvement for sampling and presentation of methods of forensic evidence.
Other
2023
BSc
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The Studland dune system was identified as a possible area suitable for the translocation of rare natterjack toads, in light of recent works on site to reduce the succession stage of vegetation through the reinstatement of traditional grazing and the creation of temporary ponds. A natterjack habitat suitability index (HSI) was formed by identifying critical population limiting factors from a literature review including aquatic vegetation coverage %, conductivity, pH, pond shading, pond area, pond network, terrestrial vegetation structure, pond drying and predator risk. Several field trips were undertaken in April 2022 and March 2023 to collect data which was analysed in QGIS and Graphab. The result was the identification of two ponds rated as ‘excellent’ and nine ponds rated ‘good’. Management options to improve habitat suitability for natterjacks and limitations and improvements of the HSI are discussed.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2023
BSc
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This study aimed to find out if poaching and in particular gunshots affect morning call behaviour of the Hylobates lar, as well as how many days calls were produced further into the forest versus at the forest edge. It was found out that the most days with a call produced were on T1_0m, it was also discovered that gunshots fired the night before had no correlation with calls produced the day after. There were just as many calls the day after a gunshot as there when a gunshot was not present the night before.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2023
BSc
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he study explored consumer perceptions of edible seaweeds within the UK to assess if the seaweed aquaculture market has the potential to grow when producing and selling seaweed as a sea vegetable. The survey-based research found a strong willingness to consume seaweed within the nation, indicating that people are becoming more open-minded to novel foods and, or consumers are becoming more conscious of the ethical, environmental, and health benefits of the foods they eat. The study also explored the legislative barriers to UK industrial seaweed aquaculture, highlighting the limitations in this area that are preventing seaweed and algae from becoming an affordable mainstream food source.
Environmental Science
2024
BSc
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To help better understand the unique behaviour of surge-type glaciers a study has been conducted investigating the Hubbard glacier over a 12-month period. By utilising the SAR imagery acquired via the Sentinel-1 satellite 30 velocity maps were created by the method of offset tracking with 12-day intervals. Velocity fluctuations and movement patterns can be closely analysed to monitor potential surge events. The results describe the build-up and aftermath of surging which can be used to predict future events. This information may help to better assess surge-type glaciers.
Geography
2024
BSc
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This comprehensive study explores the performance of PrepFiler® BTA Forensic DNA Extraction Kits and another protocol, in extracting DNA from mollusc shells of Artica Islandica and Ostrea edulis, a substrate predominantly composed of hard tissues. An in-depth comparative analysis was carried out between the two extraction protocols and their subsequent DNA yields. DNA concentration and purity were gauged using specialist equipment. Protocol 2 was more successful, achieving higher yields. Potential discrepancies between the spectrophotometric and fluorometric measurements were identified. The study notably contributes to current understanding of DNA extraction from complex samples and emphasises the significance of stringent precautionary measures.
Biological Sciences
2023
BSc
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This research was conducted to locate the sites of molecular recognition within the E. coli glucuronide transporter protein, GusB, and to further our understanding of the structures of the Major Facilitator Superfamily proteins. Within the Major Facilitator Superfamily, GusB is predicted to share the topology of 12-transmembrane helices and is known to utilise proton motive force for transport. A similar protein, the E. coli D-xylose proton symporter, XylE, has been structurally characterised where the first 6-transmembrane helices are defined as the site of proton translocation. Since these proteins belong to the same family, it was hypothesised that the first 6-transmembrane helices of GusB could also possess the same function. Therefore, XylE-GusB chimeras were constructed in the hope that glucuronide (substrate) transport activity was retained. These chimeras did not retain transport activity, which suggests that proton recognition and translocation may not be localised to a domain of GusB which shares structural homology with that of XylE.
Biological Sciences
2018
BSc
lydia doherty, wei-jun jiang
GusB is of interest as its activity contributes to enterohepatic circulation. Therefore, structural research of GusB could inform drug design to promote drug recognition by GusB, thus increasing a drug's half-life. In addition, functional characterisation of GusB could lead to its use as a commercial reporter gene. Further, understanding the molecular mechanisms behind glucuronide transport could facilitate the engineering of GusB as a biosensor to detect metabolic profiles.
Wei-Jun Liang
wjliang@bournemouth.ac.ukMouse over images to see student bio
I devised a project to investigate the locations of proton recognition and translocation within the E. coli glucuronide transporter protein, GusB. I constructed chimeric proteins of GusB and the E. coli D-xylose proton symporter, XylE, and assessed their substrate transport activity. Throughout this project, I became competent in new skills including bacterial cell culture, plasmid and genomic DNA extraction and purification, primer design, PCR, DNA gel electrophoresis, experimental troubleshooting, molecular cloning, preparation of competent cells, E. coli transformation, restriction mapping and functionality assays.
This dissertation assesses whether levels of knowledge of the general public plays a role in their attitudes towards renewable energy projects. The knowledge and attitudes towards offshore and onshore wind, as well as solar PV energy sources, were investigated through a postal and online questionnaire. The key finding of this paper is that individuals with a higher level of knowledge are more likely to support renewable energy.
Geography
2017
BSc
clare scarborough, pippa gillingham
Better understanding of the roles the general public plays in renewable energy development.
Pippa Gillingham
pgillingham@bournemouth.ac.ukMouse over images to see student bio
Data from Land Cover Map and Ordnance Survey was compiled and analysed with GIS and FragStats to determine the extent and distribution of suitable habitat for beaver in Dorset. The results indicate there are several areas within the county that would be suitable for a reintroduction
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2017
BSc
james thornton, adrian newton
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Throughout my dissertation, I was constantly learning new things, as I did not take the GIS unit in the previous semester. As well as learning new programs, I also had to manage my remote data entry position for my delayed placement, in addition to studying for exams, which really taught me how to respond to pressure and manage workload.
Investigating whether honey bees (Apis mellifera) competitively supress bumblebee species by looking at floral resource preference and proximity of feeding within heathland. Also investigating whether there is a competitive difference in competition between feral honey bees and domesticated honey bees. Whilst also looking at the effects of different growth stages of heathland on floral resources and how this may impact competition.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2017
BSc
scarlett robinson, anita diaz, liz franklin
The study showed evidence of increased competition towards bumblebees from feral honey bees compared to domesticated honey bees and this suggest the need for further investigation.
Anita Diaz
adiaz@bournemouth.ac.ukMouse over images to see student bio
Since childhood I have been obsessed with bumblebees so to be able to study them for my dissertation was a dream. My dissertation taught me a lot about what is required to conduct an independent research project, I learnt how to manage multiple research objectives to ensure they were completed in the necessary time period and were completed to an extensive level.
My thesis explored the effects of decomposition of mice carcasses when buried in two contrasting soil types. This also being with the goal of aiding forensic science when the scenario is of a person’s body being buried in soil. In short, I conducted a practical investigation which concluded that soil type did not influence the rates of decomposition. However, it did emphasise the importance of other decompositional factors.
Biological Sciences, Other
2017
BSc
george stroud, damian evans
I believe that my thesis could have a practical impact of contributing research towards forensic taphonomy.
Damian Evans
devans@bournemouth.ac.ukMouse over images to see student bio
Producing my report taught me the importance of numerous skills and the top three are as follows. Firstly, due to it being such a large piece of work it meant time management was key. It is easy to put off starting something when the deadline is so far away but I knew this and made sure that I began as soon as possible in my final year. Researching is another skill that was emphasised to me during the creation of my report. Researching allowed me to explore new avenues of my thesis which beforehand, I did not expect to be writing about. Finally, the ability to work independently is another skill that I practiced. It is obviously good to ask questions to make sure you’re taking your work in the right direct but, there will be moments in life when you won’t have someone there holding your hand throughout.
Cannabis is one of the most commonly used drugs, due to its euphoric effects. Due to the legality surrounding cannabis synthetic cannabinoids have been produced as they mimic the effect of cannabis. This thesis produced a series of monographs of the more commonly used synthetic cannabinoids each detailing the occurrence, metabolism, excretion, toxicity and cases in which the substances were found in the blood.
Other
2017
BSc
george ellis, david osselton
This dissertation has contributed to a better understanding of the more commonly used synthetic cannabinoids, due to this it will benefit law enforcement when looking for signs of anyone that could be driving under the influence of these drugs. It also shows where further research needs to take place in this area
David Osselton
dosselton@bournemouth.ac.ukMouse over images to see student bio
This thesis explores the impacts of environmental factors on the genetic diversity of several primate species. An IBM was used to simulate an array of habitats at different levels of environmental impact in order to gather genetic data to understand how biological and environmental changes alter population genetics over time.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2017
BSc
abby pidgen, mandy korstjens
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Undertaking this study taught me a great deal about personal deadlines, time management and perseverance. I also learned several useful ecological skills including coding and modelling in Netlogo, creating multiple types of graphs in SPSS and excel as well as using various statistical analyses tools in these programmes.
This project explored the potential impacts of climate change on three primate genera, Cercocebus, Lophocebus and Papio. Using current location and climate data, it was possible to quantify suitable climate conditions for the survival of each genus. Models for both best-case and worst-case future climate conditions were obtained and predictions were made for the changing distribution of these genera based upon these.
Biological Sciences
2017
BSc
stuart farrington, mandy korstjens
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This project provided opportunity to develop many technical skills, such as the handling of large-scale databases in Microsoft Excel, statistical analysis in SPSS, as well as ecological and environmental modelling in R. The results of these models were also graphically represented using GIS software.
The life cycles of heathland ground nesting generalist and specialist pollinators must be aided through the management of soil exposures as nesting mediums. An analysis of data collected from 37 nest activity and 37 non-nest activity soil exposures was carried out across three Dorset National Nature Reserves. Variables recorded at each sample site were the exposure area of nesting surface, inclination and aspect, soil compaction, substrate type, percentage vegetation cover and surrounding vegetation structure. Also, species richness and morphological burrow richness were recorded per active nest site.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2017
BSc
ellis spiers, anita diaz, michelle brown
Research results were provided to the Purbeck National Trust, with aims to inform conservation management practices surrounding ground nesting pollinators.
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The outcome of my thesis has allowed me to realise my potential as a researcher in wildlife conservation. Furthermore, the guided process of building a research plan, collecting data, and writing my dissertation has inspired application for further education to a masters level.
This thesis investigates the relationship between environmental and economic indicators across 20 Sub Saharan African countries, a region that is currently undergoing economic development. As a result, it sets out to prove if the Kuznet’s theory is correct – a theory stating that as a country undergoes economic development e.g. an increase in GDP, then environmental degradation within the country will increase before reaching a peak and then fall, representing an inverted U-shape graph.
Geography
2017
BSc
maddison paget, adrian newton
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The data analysis behind the Kuznet’s theory was self-taught through extensive academic reading and included advanced analysis of time series data including quadratic and curvilinear regression which was used to predict outcomes. This was the main skill that I accomplished through the IRP in addition to time management, the design and structure of a large body of work and thorough attention to detail.
My dissertation involved surveying a newly described lagoon and comparing the biodiversity with other lagoons in Poole Harbour and ascertaining its potential as climate change refugia. It revealed that new Seymer’s lagoon was a degraded lagoon habitat with insufficient water exchange, promoting eutrophic conditions inhibiting benthic species diversity. Improving the water quality would increase benthic biodiversity, and thus prey availability for waterfowl that are at risk of habitat loss.
Biological Sciences, Ecology & Wildlife Conservation, Environmental Science, Other
2017
BSc
jessica bone, roger herbert, rick stafford
My thesis has contributed to a better understanding of the Poole Harbour lagoon ecosystems and their capacity to accommodate waterfowl and waders.
Roger Herbert
rherbert@bournemouth.ac.ukMouse over images to see student bio
In addition to learning invaluable fieldwork and lab skills, such as benthic sampling techniques and sediment analysis methods, I had the opportunity to utilise software such as ArcGIS and Primer to enhance my understanding of lagoon ecology. Subsequently, my Masters thesis will be revisiting the Poole Harbour lagoons to better understand the connectivity of their communities, the reasons for biodiversity limiting eutrophic water quality, and how they can best support the thousands of waterfowl and waders that visit the harbour each year.
Entomotoxicology has become increasingly popular especially since the realisation that different drugs that are accumulated by different species of fly larvae can alter their development rates. This IRP has partly achieved the aim when regarding the best rearing substrate and the best analytical method to use in relation to entomotoxicology. This IRP also raises the issues to why a standardised protocol cannot be made.
Environmental Science, Other
2017
BSc
bethany roome, andrew whittington
This IRP has partly achieved the aim when regarding the best rearing substrate and the best analytical method to use in relation to entomotoxicology – therefore can help other researchers.
Andrew Whittington
awhittington@bournemouth.ac.ukMouse over images to see student bio
Cannabis has been used for its therapeutic properties across the world for five millennia. In 1971, the UK, however, illegalised it and claimed the plant has “no medicinal value”. Since then a growing body of evidence derived from clinical trials and case reports have supported cannabis claimed therapeutic potential. Consequently, many campaign for the legalisation of cannabis for medicinal use in the UK. Given this is a topic of much current debate, this study explores the views and concerns of the key sectors of UK populations, including healthcare professionals, politicians, lawyers, and students, as well as the general British public, in regards to the legalisation of medicinal cannabis in the UK.
Biological Sciences
2017
BSc
charlotte miles, david osselton
This research study contributes to the campaign for the legalisation of cannabis for medicinal use.
David Osselton
dossleton@bournemouth.ac.ukMouse over images to see student bio
Conducting this research project has not only enhanced my knowledge and understanding of a topic that is of great interest to me, it has also given me many transferable skills required to be a biology teacher. For example, one skill I learnt through completing my dissertation was the ability to present and communicate complex ideas in a clear and concise manner. Additional skills gained include: organisational skills; time keeping; multi-tasking; resilience; planning; adaptability; and research skills.
Cybercrime has gained rapid attention in the UK in recent years, with the proliferation of technology use, particularly the internet, allowing for the evolution of cybercrime to occur alongside advancing technology. With increased ways to commit both computer-enabled and computer-dependant crimes being created, the rates if illicit cyber activity has increased to the extent of certain attacks gaining media attention worldwide. This paper will explore existing literature, as well as conducting archival research and survey research to explore in detail the ways in which technological developments have altered aspects of cybercrimes and government and police strategies that are in place to combat it.
Other
2018
BSc
paul kneller, kelsie makepeace
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As well as developing my cybercrime and computer science knowledge immensely, throughout the course of this dissertation I was able to develop my online search tool techniques as well as my academic, critical and evaluative writing capabilities. Alternatively, having never created and distributed a survey before, this work meant I was able to learn how to consider suitable questions and actively market the surveys to the desirable participants.
This study was undertaken to identify which structural vegetation variables are important indicators of habitat suitability for the lar gibbon Hylobates lar and the siamang Symphalangus syndactylus. Densities of lar gibbons were correlated with tree height, finding lower densities in areas where trees <20m. Siamang densities were highest when trees were between 20-30m in height, and a canopy connectivity of between 50-75%. These results indicated these hylobatid species exhibit a degree of tolerance and behavioural flexibility to habitat disturbance, though the preservation of tall trees and significant canopy connectivity is required for their continued presence in lowland forests.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation, Sustainability & Green Economy
2017
MSc
emma hankinson, amanda korstjens, ross hill, matthew nowak
Sumatrans lowland forest are one of the most endangered forests in the world and one of the last strongholds for many endemic, arboreal primate species. This study was the first population estimate for hylobatid species within the area, and providing species’ limitations to habitat destruction and fragmentation will provide vital information in preserving these species for the future.
Amanda Korstjens
akorstjens@bournemouth.ac.ukMouse over images to see student bio
My MRes provided me with extensive field skills in Indonesian tropical forests, working with a team of professional researchers and local communities and gaining a further knowledge of data analysis and scientific writing. These skills are invaluable for my future career development as a professional researcher.
A proposed method for lowering the browsing damage to financially harvested pine trees caused by the Scandinavian population of moose is to leave logging residues available as a food source throughout the harsh Nordic winter. Using over twenty trail cameras I investigated if areas which received this treatment had a higher level of moose activity than control areas, and if the moose showed any changes in their behaviour. My results indicate that the moose population will utilise the logging residues as a food source, and spend more time in these areas of increased food availability.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation
2016
BSc
magnhild sletten, anita diaz, ecology, browsing, browsing damage, trail camera, moose, alces alces, pine, pinus sylvestris, logging, scandinavia, norway, boreal, taiga, herbivore, megafauna, ungulate, management, ungulate management, management treatment, economic conflict, chim
Practical benefits: the results of this study will inform management in Scandinavia, providing evidence that relatively easy measures can increase the food availability of the ecosystem. This will aid in developing a management strategy which will solve the economic conflict between stakeholders.
Magnhild Sletten
i7702418@bournemouth.ac.ukMouse over images to see student bio
Working on my dissertation was very rewarding for me personally and professionally; I had the opportunity to test my practical abilities by working independently in the field, and to develop both my statistical skills when analysing the data and my academic writing when producing the finished dissertation. I am currently transforming my dissertation into a manuscript for publication, which has given me insight into the process of scientific dissemination. As a result of working on my dissertation I have become an experienced and well-rounded researcher.
My research focuses on aspects of human well-being of volunteers in the environmental and conservation sectors, and how this is linked through volunteer motivation and organisational engagement to conservation outcomes. I believe it is imperative that we explore the link between the social and community aspects of volunteering and the natural science aspects of biodiversity conservation in order to understand and enhance flourishing, both in individuals, in our societies and in nature.
Ecology & Wildlife Conservation, Other, Sustainability & Green Economy
2016
PhD
conservation, gitte kragh, rick stafford, susanna curtin, anita diaz
Participation in citizen science and practical conservation work are great ways to (re-)connect with nature, improve our well-being and social relationships, engage in and learn from new experiences, and help safeguard our local and global natural resources. The more we know about how this process works, the easier we can make the volunteer experience become a success for the volunteers as well as for the projects involved.
Gitte Kragh
gitte.kragh@bournemouth.ac.ukMouse over images to see student bio
My research focuses on aspects of human well-being of volunteers in the environmental and conservation sectors, and how this is linked through volunteer motivation and organisational engagement to conservation outcomes. I believe it is imperative that we explore the link between the social and community aspects of volunteering and the natural science aspects of biodiversity conservation in order to understand and enhance flourishing, both in individuals, in our societies and in nature.